South Korea Declares and Overturns Martial Law Amid Political Tensions
Source: CNN, Reuters
South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol shocked the nation on December 3, 2024, by declaring martial law, citing threats from “pro-North Korean forces” destabilizing the government. The announcement came amid a highly polarized political climate, with accusations against the opposition Democratic Party of undermining national security. Yoon’s martial law aimed to consolidate military control, restrict media and protests, and ensure government stability.
The National Assembly swiftly rejected the move. Lawmakers convened overnight to pass a resolution nullifying the martial law order. Opposition leader Lee Jae-myung condemned the president’s decision, emphasizing its threat to South Korea’s democratic values. Public demonstrations erupted, reflecting widespread unease over the potential slide toward authoritarianism.
This political upheaval coincides with heightened tensions with North Korea, which recently amended its constitution to declare South Korea an “enemy state.” Pyongyang’s frequent missile tests and hostile rhetoric exacerbate the already fragile security environment on the Korean Peninsula.